Legal Intelligence CenterCalifornia Practical Guides

Accidents & Injuries

What California law generally requires after a vehicle collision, how auto insurance claims work, and the basics of injury claims and their time limits.

How to use these guidesThey explain how California processes generally work. They don’t review anyone’s personal situation or recommend a course of action. For help with your own situation, see free help.

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Words to know

Adjuster
The insurance company employee who evaluates a claim.
Comparative fault
California’s rule that reduces recovery by each person’s share of fault.
Damages
Money awarded for losses, such as medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
Negligence
Failing to use reasonable care, which causes harm to someone else.
Release
A signed document ending a claim, usually in exchange for a settlement payment.
SR-1
The DMV’s Report of Traffic Accident Occurring in California.
Uninsured motorist coverage
Insurance that pays when the at-fault driver has no insurance or not enough.

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