How small claims court works

What small claims is for

Small claims court handles money disputes, and some requests like returning property, in a simpler and faster setting. Common cases involve security deposits, unpaid loans, property damage, and services not performed.

Limits

• Individuals: up to $12,500
• Businesses and other entities: up to $6,250
• An individual can file no more than two claims over $2,500 in a calendar year.

How a case generally proceeds

1. Demand. The person suing generally asks for payment first. The courts offer a demand letter tool.
2. Filing. The Plaintiff’s Claim (form SC-100) is filed in the proper county, with a filing fee that depends on the amount.
3. Service. The other side must be served with the claim before the hearing, within set time limits.
4. Hearing. Both sides bring evidence and witnesses. A judge or temporary judge decides, often at the hearing or by mail soon after.
5. Collection. Winning does not guarantee payment; the court’s pages explain collection tools.

Appeals

The person who filed the claim cannot appeal a loss on their own claim. The person sued can appeal to the superior court for a new hearing, generally within 30 days after the decision is mailed or delivered.